For many, the common mole is nothing to worry about. However, if you notice a mole begin to change shape, color, or increase in growth, these can be strong indications that an expert dermatologist should examine a mole. Although small changes may not have an impact, they can sometimes provide answers.
Moles that receive sun exposure can slowly begin to change. Ultimately, if not prevented, a mole may turn cancerous, referred to as melanoma. Thankfully, there are preventative skin cancer care options to consider.
When Moles Become Cancerous
Skin cancer is the most common kind of cancer. It occurs when epidermal skin cells begin to grow out of control. A mole becomes cancerous due to several factors, including excessive sun exposure and family history. If cancerous growths are caught earlier, patients may have a positive prognosis.
If you notice a new mole or other skin growth, consult your doctor to determine whether it is cancerous. If you are familiar with your family history of skin cancer, inform your dermatologist. Those with a family history of skin cancer can be more susceptible to abnormal and cancerous skin growths.
Recognize Changes in Moles
Moles are common and can even be present at birth. Although common moles are most likely benign, some can turn into melanoma, the most serious type of skin cancer. While common moles are likely not cancerous, a person should pay attention to any changes in a mole.
Contact your doctor if any of your moles:
- Start to itch
- Change in height, texture, or shape
- Become hard or feel lumpy
- Bleed
- Change color
- Get unevenly smaller or bigger
- Develop dry or scaly skin on the surface
- Present with pain
- Are not round in shape
If you recognize any of these changes in moles, it is time to speak with a doctor. Until you can make an appointment, consider using sunscreen for skin protection. Additionally, have your doctor examine any growths or lesions that may be mistaken for skin cancer.
How to Protect Your Skin
There are various ways to protect your skin when out in the sun. Limiting exposure to UV rays can reduce your risk of developing skin cancer. Protect your skin from UV rays by:
- Continuously applying sunscreen to all sun-exposed parts of the body
- Taking breaks from being in the sun for extended periods
- Avoiding tanning beds
- Wearing wide-brimmed hats, sunglasses, or long sleeves
- Reapplying sunscreen after being submerged in water or after a specified period of time
- Checking your skin regularly by examining yourself in a mirror
- Choosing indoor activities instead of outdoor activities
- Increasing sun protection in the form of tents or umbrellas
If you frequently visit the beach or other areas with no place to hide from the sun, consider using one of the above to protect your skin. Everyone wants to take part in outdoor activities, but constant exposure to UV rays from the sun can cause skin damage and potentially lead to the formation of cancerous moles.
Find a Dermatologist
If you have a mole or two that appear abnormal, consider consulting a dermatologist to determine the severity. Dermatologists can examine moles more closely and capture a biopsy. Your doctor can help decide the best course of action depending on the results you receive.
At Sarasota Dermatologist, we have plenty of experts who can provide you with information on achieving the best skin care. Speak to our dermatologist during a consultation and inform them of your moles, any growths, and any changes in shape or color you have noticed. Contact us today to learn more about how we can assist.